1. Episiotomy: When it's needed, when it's not - Mayo Clinic
An episiotomy is a cut (incision) made in the tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus during childbirth. This area is called the perineum. Although ...
Planning a vaginal delivery? Find out when an incision between the vagina and anus might be needed during childbirth.

2. Episiotomy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Jul 24, 2023 · The episiotomy is a technique originally designed to reduce the incidence of severe perineal tears (third and fourth-degree) during labor.
The episiotomy is a technique originally designed to reduce the incidence of severe perineal tears (third and fourth-degree) during labor.[1] The general idea is to make a controlled incision in the perineum, for enlargement of the vaginal orifice, to facilitate difficult deliveries. Ideally, an episiotomy would relieve pressure on the perineum resulting in an easily repairable incision when compared to uncontrolled vaginal trauma. The different types of episiotomy incisions include the midline, the modified-median, the mediolateral, J-shaped, lateral, anterior, and radical.[2][3] The two most common techniques are midline (the US and Canada) and mediolateral (Europe). In the United States, episiotomy was once a widely used technique until 2006 when the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) made a recommendation against its routine use. However, the selective use of episiotomy still has utility and should be performed based on clinical judgment and maternal or fetal indications.[4][5][6] To this day, some countries still perform episiotomy routinely.[4]

3. Episiotomy: Procedure, Advantages, Complications & Healing
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An episiotomy is a surgical procedure where a small cut is made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth. It's not as widely used as it once was.
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4. Episiotomy - GLOWM
In current obstetric practice, incision of the perineal body and vagina to enlarge the vaginal opening and facilitate delivery is referred to as an episiotomy.
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5. Episiotomy and perineal tears - NHS
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Find out about an episiotomy (a cut between the vagina and anus), including why it might be done during childbirth, how long it takes to heal, and how to prevent a perineal tear.

6. Labor & Delivery: Types of Episiotomies - Healthline
Jan 28, 2016 · An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum during childbirth. The perineum is the muscular area between the vagina and the anus. Your ...
An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum during childbirth. Learn about the types of episiotomy and what to expect during and after the procedure.

7. Episiotomy Procedure - News-Medical.net
An episiotomy procedure is done so that the opening of the vagina can be made larger to facilitate the birth of a baby. An incision is made in the perineum, ...
An episiotomy procedure is done so that the opening of the vagina can be made larger to facilitate the birth of a baby.

8. Anatomy of pregnancy and birth - perineum and pelvic floor
This is called an episiotomy and is used to make the opening of your vagina wider. This gives your baby more space to emerge.
Read about your pelvic floor, including your perineum, which lies across the bottom of your pelvis and can be damaged during pregnancy and childbirth.

9. Episiotomy during childbirth: not just a 'little snip' - The Conversation
Jan 14, 2015 · We've since learnt clinically unwarranted episiotomies can cause unnecessary pain, laceration and more serious perineal trauma when the cut ...
It’s difficult to imagine how something as big as a baby’s head can come out of what appears to be a relatively small space. But during childbirth, the perineum – the area of skin and muscle between the…

10. What Happens If You Need an Episiotomy? - Verywell Health
Aug 3, 2023 · An episiotomy is a minor surgical procedure to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth. The purpose is to prevent severe tearing during ...
An episiotomy used to be standard practice during childbirth. It’s not anymore. Learn when an episiotomy may be needed.
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